Heart Valve Disease

Conditions That May Require Valve Repair

• Valve Stenosis: Narrowing of the heart valve that restricts blood flow.
• Valve Regurgitation: Leaky valve causing blood to flow backward.
• Mitral Valve Prolapse: Improper closure of the mitral valve.

Techniques Used in Valve Repair

1. Annuloplasty: Tightening or reinforcing the valve ring.
2. Commissurotomy: Removing scar tissue or calcium buildup.
3. Leaflet Repair: Correcting or reshaping valve leaflets.
4. Chordal Transfer: Repositioning or reinforcing chordae tendineae.

The Heart Valve Repair Surgery at NIMS Hospital is performed by highly experienced cardiac surgeons using the most advanced surgical techniques.

Infective Endocarditis

Infective Endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or inner heart lining, usually caused by bacteria. This condition can lead to severe valve damage, making Heart Valve Replacement Surgery necessary. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are vital to prevent complications such as heart failure or embolism.

At NIMS Hospital, our cardiac surgeons are proficient in both valve repair and replacement to address valve damage caused by infective endocarditis, ensuring the best possible patient outcomes.

Valve Replacements

If repair is not feasible, Heart Valve Replacement Surgery becomes essential. This procedure involves replacing the damaged valve with a prosthetic one to restore proper heart function.

Indications for Valve Replacement

• Severe valve stenosis or regurgitation
• Irreparable damage due to infection or degeneration
• Congenital heart valve abnormalities

Types of Valve Prostheses:

• Mechanical Valves: Made from durable materials like titanium.
  • Pros: Long-lasting, suitable for younger patients.
  • Cons: Lifelong use of blood-thinning medication.
• Biological Valves (Tissue Valves): Made from animal or human tissue.
  • Pros: No long-term blood thinners needed.
  • Cons: Limited lifespan, especially in younger patients.

Longevity and Follow-Up Care

After Heart Valve Replacement Surgery, patients require regular follow-ups to monitor valve function, especially when a mechanical valve is used, as it necessitates anticoagulant therapy.

Types of Heart Valve Surgery

At NIMS Hospital Madanapalle, we offer various surgical approaches to meet patient needs:

1. Open-Heart Surgery: Traditional method for extensive valve repair or replacement.
2. Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery: Smaller incisions for faster recovery.
3. Transcatheter Valve Replacement (TAVR): Ideal for high-risk patients, performed through a catheter.

Benefits and Risks:

• Open-Heart Surgery: Comprehensive, but longer recovery.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Reduced pain and faster recovery.
• TAVR: Suitable for elderly or high-risk patients, minimally invasive.

Factors Affecting Cost of Heart Valve Surgery

The Heart Valve Repair Surgery Cost and Heart Valve Replacement Surgery Cost may vary depending on several factors:

• Type of Surgery (Repair vs. Replacement)
• Choice of Valve Prosthesis (Mechanical vs. Biological)
• Hospital Charges
• Surgeon’s Expertise
• Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation

We encourage patients to discuss the cost and insurance coverage with our healthcare providers to get a clear understanding of expenses.

Why Choose NIMS Hospital for Valve Repairs & Replacements?

• Expert Cardiac Surgeons: Our team comprises some of the most skilled cardiac surgeons.
• Advanced Technology: Cutting-edge facilities ensure safe and efficient procedures.
• Comprehensive Care: From preoperative evaluation to postoperative support, we cover every aspect.
• Patient-Centric Approach: Personalized care plans tailored to individual needs.
• Success Stories: Numerous patients have benefitted from our advanced heart valve surgeries.

Conclusion

At NIMS Hospital Madanapalle, our expertise in Heart Valve Repair Surgery and Heart Valve Replacement Surgery ensures that patients receive top-notch cardiac care. With advanced technology, skilled surgeons, and a patient-centric approach, we are dedicated to achieving the best possible outcomes. Contact us today for a consultation and learn more about our comprehensive cardiac services.